Last night, ironically while hanging out with a group of devout Christians, I engaged in a sort of culinary iconoclasm. I ate Pittsburgh style breaded pork chops on this holiest of weekends, the weekend of Yom Kippur. On this day, when Leviticus tells us to, "deny yourselves and present the Lord's offering by fire[...] for it is a day of atonement", I ate pork (something I've been told that I'm not supposed to eat in the first place) breaded in crumbs (it's a tradition to throw bread crumbs into a stream or river as symbol of letting go of sins and asking for God's forgiveness- not- eat them) cooked in a Pittsburgh style (God is a Red Wings fan). Also, I got kind of drunk. Since I'm not going to make it home to Billings for the Yom Kippur service tonight, I have decided to do write up on my favorite part of the ceremony, the beginning, the part where we allow our vain vows to God a moment to dissipate into the wind- The Kol Nidrei.
or, for you visual folk out there, this:

But, in actuality, I don't really know what this sounds like. Or says, for that matter. Nor do I really care, because I prefer the soundtrack to the script. The song entitled Kol Nidrei, composed by Max Bruch. It sounds like this:
Beautiful, huh? Anyway, hearing that piece was always really cool for me because as a kid, I always found the long high holy days services to be really boring and this piece made the ceremonies less so. Hearing this piece and seeing Uri Barnea perform it are two things that got me to start playing violin. Later, I got to be the one to perform Kol Nidrei for the service.
Since, in this class, the form of music is paramount to our understanding of the mythological, the compositions of Bruch, besides being neigh holy in some circles, is a symbol of how a mind outside of a place can become cognisant of that place's essential soul. This is almost exactly what we are doing as literary readers of the Bible. We hope to understand the music of the text, its mythological "resonance" outside of the pedantic restrictions of analysis or theology: all without an immersion in it's liturgical constructions and ceremonies. Maybe, here, there's a lesson in remediation and cultural grokking.
"..As a young man I had already ...studied folk songs of all nations with great enthusiasm, because the folksong is the source of all true melodics---a wellspring, at which one must repeatedly renew and refresh oneself."
-Max Bruch
Written by Max Bruch in the nineteenth century, the Kol Nidrei's usage in services has been controversial both because Bruch did not practice Judaism and because the prayer's purpose is a bit vague in the first place.
Max Bruch was not a Jew. Bruch's Protestantism disturbs some and understandably so. How can someone who has not lived and grown up with the traditions of a people even conceive an understanding of that people? And, regardless of understanding, to attempt a composition that captures the ephemeral spirit of a group through music without being a part of that community seems ludicrous. I think Bruch knew this. He wrote that his music was inspired by the purity of the folk song, not necessarily the "Jewishness" of the notes. Max Bruch was searching for truth in music, that unattainable direct link between a raw emotion that passes so suddenly and the lasting, repeatable truth of an artistic composition. Similarly to how the Czech composer Dvorak wished capture the spirit of America in his New World Symphony or how the Jewish New Yorker, Aaron Copeland, explored the Shakers- Bruch loved the peoples he studied, not out of any affinity for what they believed or how they separated themselves, but, instead how they fitted into Earth's musical milieu.
To me, this makes Kol Nidrei pure. Though written by an outsider, the composer's understanding of music itself and his hope to connect his compositions with the truths of humanity lends an innocence to his undertaking. He doesn't recount the tragedy of the first temple's destruction or the trials of Abraham or the great flood or any other form of Jewish memesis, only the soul of the Hebrew folk songs he has heard. Through this filter of a composer, he doesn't recount the tragedy but, instead, the feeling of sorrow that accompanies that tragedy. This act, without politics or hamfisted theology, shares its genetics in the original compositions of those who lived the stories which inspire the theology, and this, to me, seems like a celebration, not a contamination, of a people's resilience.
The prayer of Kol Nidrei is the beginning of everyone's journey to seek forgiveness for their sins. The music is a manifestation of the sorrow that shadows a mind aware of its own folly. Some say it sounds better on cello than violin:
"Do you wish to rise? Begin by descending. You plan a tower that will pierce the clouds? Lay first the foundation of humility. "
-Saint Augustine
Due to my lack of knowledge about the content of the text (which may just benifit my attempts at treating it as poetry) I cannot discuss the language of the prayer. However, I am aware of how it is used in Reform Judaic communities and the usage of Kol Nidrei, and the whole service behind Yom Kipper itself is mythological (at least in how it is practiced in modern day Billings MT).
///(I have to finish this later, I have a paper to work on for another class and this one has gone a bit longer than expected.)///